Consumers are sending the message (via dollars) that they want to purchase beef that falls into the Prime, Choice and branded categories.

Nevil Speer

September 10, 2014

2 Min Read
Industry At A Glance: Annual Boxed-Beef Sales By Category

Several times in recent weeks, this Industry At A Glance column has featured some discussion around the influence of consumer spending from varying perspectives. These have included market share vs. pork and poultry; fed cattle prices; and the shifting category contribution within the boxed-beef market.

In aggregate, those illustrations depict a strengthening of consumer spending within the beef complex. Together, these have resulted in some key outcomes:

  • First, beef’s market share has stabilized; that’s especially important in the face of ever-higher retail prices and continued concerns about the strength of the consumer.
     

  • Second, it’s ultimately related to the amount of revenue coming into the industry and available to producers.

However, it’s important to understand the underlying cause. Last week’s Industry At A Glance chart provided some insight. However, the accompanying graph depicts changes over time in actual dollars. The category of Prime, Choice and branded is aggregated – those categories largely represent the decommodified, value-added portion of the market. The portion of Prime, Choice and branded sales now account for nearly 44% of total sales vs. just 38% in 2009 (amidst the peak of the financial crisis).

As alluded last week, the overwhelming cause of that shift has occurred because of changing sales volumes, not a shift in price differences across the category (though some of that is occurring at the very top end of the market). In other words, the increased revenue on the decommodified portion of the market is due to a greater portion of the boxed-beef load count headed in the direction of Prime, Choice and branded sales (vs. ungraded or Select).

annual boxed beef sales

That’s an important transition in the market. It’s clear that consumers are sending the message (via dollars) that they want to purchase beef that falls into the Prime, Choice and branded categories. Over time, there’s greater opportunity out there to market those types of products. Meanwhile, the production sector has responded favorably to that call – producers have clearly recognized the opportunity to garner extra revenue in meeting those specifications. That is, they’re producing cattle in greater numbers and producing more beef to meet that demand.

How do you foresee these market shifts being facilitated in the future? Will the beef complex continue to produce and market an even greater portion of Prime, Choice and branded products? Or will the marketplace stabilize at its current levels?

Leave your thoughts below.

 

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About the Author(s)

Nevil Speer

Nevil Speer serves as an industry consultant and is based in Bowling Green, KY.

Nevil Speer has extensive experience and involvement with the livestock and food industry including various service and consultation projects spanning such issues as market competition, business and economic implications of agroterrorism, animal identification, assessment of price risk and market volatility on the producer segment, and usage of antibiotics in animal agriculture.
 
Dr. Speer writes about many aspects regarding agriculture and the food industry with regular contribution to BEEF and Feedstuffs.  He’s also written several influential industry white papers dealing with issues such as changing business dynamics in the beef complex, producer decision-making, and country-of-origin labeling.
 
He serves as a member of the Board of Directors for the National Institute for Animal Agriculture.
 
Dr. Speer holds both a PhD in Animal Science and a Master’s degree in Business Administration.

Contact him at [email protected].

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